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Candle Body
Simple: The thick part of the candle between open and close prices.
Beginner: The body shows the battle between buyers and sellers during the time period. A large body means one side won decisively.
Advanced: The body represents the core price discovery range where most trading occurred, with size indicating conviction and direction showing dominance.
Wick
Simple: The thin lines above and below the candle body.
Beginner: Wicks show how far price moved away from the open-close range before being rejected back toward the body.
Advanced: Wicks represent price extremes where supply-demand imbalance caused reversal, with length indicating volatility and rejection strength.
Open
Simple: The starting price of the time period.
Beginner: The opening price shows where the market valued the asset at the beginning of the candle's time frame.
Advanced: Opening price establishes initial equilibrium before new information gets incorporated through trading activity.
Close
Simple: The ending price of the time period.
Beginner: The closing price represents the final agreed-upon value after all trading during the period.
Advanced: Closing price is psychologically important as it represents the settled value that carries forward to the next period.
High
Simple: The highest price reached during the time period.
Beginner: The high shows the maximum buying enthusiasm or the point where sellers stepped in to push price back down.
Advanced: High represents resistance level tested during the period, with upper wick length indicating rejection strength.
Low
Simple: The lowest price reached during the time period.
Beginner: The low shows maximum selling pressure or the point where buyers stepped in to support the price.
Advanced: Low represents support level tested during the period, with lower wick length indicating buying interest at that level.
Bullish
Simple: Expecting prices to go up.
Beginner: Bullish sentiment means investors are optimistic and buying, expecting higher prices ahead.
Advanced: Bullish indicates positive market sentiment where demand exceeds supply, often driven by fundamental improvements or technical breakouts.
Bearish
Simple: Expecting prices to go down.
Beginner: Bearish sentiment means investors are pessimistic and selling, expecting lower prices ahead.
Advanced: Bearish indicates negative market sentiment where supply exceeds demand, often driven by deteriorating fundamentals or technical breakdowns.
Reversal
Simple: When the price direction changes.
Beginner: A reversal occurs when an uptrend becomes a downtrend, or vice versa, often signaled by specific candle patterns.
Advanced: Reversal patterns indicate exhaustion of the prevailing trend and emergence of counter-trend momentum, requiring confirmation.
Continuation
Simple: When the price keeps moving in the same direction.
Beginner: Continuation patterns suggest the current trend will resume after a brief pause or consolidation.
Advanced: Continuation signals indicate temporary equilibrium before trend resumption, showing underlying strength remains intact.
Engulfing
Simple: A candle that completely covers the previous candle.
Beginner: An engulfing pattern occurs when one candle's body completely covers the previous candle's body, signaling strong reversal.
Advanced: Engulfing patterns represent dramatic power shifts where new sentiment completely overwhelms the previous period's sentiment.
Hammer
Simple: A candle with a small body and long lower wick.
Beginner: A hammer signals potential bullish reversal after a decline, showing rejection of lower prices.
Advanced: Hammer patterns indicate selling exhaustion and emergence of buying interest at support levels, requiring bullish confirmation.
Shooting Star
Simple: A candle with a small body and long upper wick.
Beginner: A shooting star signals potential bearish reversal after an advance, showing rejection of higher prices.
Advanced: Shooting star patterns indicate buying exhaustion and emergence of selling interest at resistance levels, requiring bearish confirmation.
